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Last update: May 16, 2024

How To Become a Data Analyst

What skills do you need in 2024?

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Written by

Catherine Cooke

Catherine Cooke

Upskillwise Advisor

I'm Catherine, originally from London, now living in Spain. My professional journey led me from being a certified teacher to a yoga instructor and then a freelancer designer. These changes were made possible by online learning platforms like Skillshare and Coursera. It wasn't always easy, but so worth it and inspired me to start Upskillwise.

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Are you thinking about a career change?

And you’ve decided that becoming a Data Analyst is the path you want to go down. Well, firstly I think you have made an excellent choice as not only is it a highly employable career that is well paid, but it is a job of today and of the future. There are now many types of organizations who collect data and use it to make or improve decision-making.

To answer all these questions, let’s delve into this detailed article on How to become a Data Analyst and find out all there is you need to know.

Top Online Learning Platforms for Data Analyst Courses

DataCamp

For Professional Career Paths

4.5
  • Interactive & Engaging
  • Experienced Experts
  • Clear Pricing Plans
  • Wide Range
  • Community
  • Rewarding Learning
  • Not a Verified Certificate
  • Video Content Lacking Detail
  • Limited Interaction
  • Course Topics

Coursera

Accredited Certificates from Top Unis

4.8
  • Partners
  • Affordable
  • Full Degree Programs
  • Free Courses
  • Learning Options
  • Quality Of Courses
  • Confusing Pricing
  • Prior Knowledge
  • Limited Feedback

What Does a Data Analyst Do?

We live in a time when companies and organizations receive an enormous amount of information and data. This data is gathered and analyzed by a Data Analyst, who will then provide the organization with the results that can help improve decision-making and predictions for their future business.

What does a Data Analyst Do?
What does a Data Analyst Do?

All types of organizations benefit from data analysts from the health care industry to retail, food sector, marketing and more. The data gathered could be based on a variety of subjects like; How to improve customer experience, How to reduce material costs, Which new products to develop and much more. All this collected data is to improve procedures and boost the profits of the company and organization.

The Role of a Data Analyst

Whether you are working for a client or organization in the food sector or marketing your day-to-day role as a Data Analyst will have some similarities. It will start with defining the problem, then collecting and cleaning data, then on to spotting patterns and finally creating reports and visualizations.

Define the Problem

The first and most important part is determining what the client or organization actually needs. So, that means defining the problem whether its analysis on a product, a dashboard or reports. Once you have that defined you can create a plan of action along with time frames which you may need to communicate to the rest of the team.

Collect & Clean the Data

A key part is collecting your data which may come from multiple sources (databases, backups, flat files or APIs) which you then need to put together into one place. You will be working alongside the programmers to extract this data. Once you have this data it will need to be cleaned up as inevitably it will be messy. It’s important the data collection is well organized, and the Data Analyst will work to develop a methodical technique which can be easily modified. Specialized tools and software are used to create this infrastructure. This is a critical part of the process as it means later on the data is easier to manage and use again.

Spotting patterns

A successful Data Analyst can spot patterns in the data, which could form its weekly, monthly or quarterly reports depending on how often the client wants the reports. These significant patterns help the Data Analyst find trends which they can use to make recommendations to the client or organization.

Collaborating with others

You may be led to believe that a Data Analyst works pretty solitary, but actually, it’s quite the opposite of the truth. The majority of Data Analysts responsibilities mean that they collaborate not only with their immediate data science team like database developers and data architects, but they also work closely with other employees in the organization like executives and marketers. Another key ingredient a Data Analyst needs is the ability to communicate well with his/her peers when delivering findings and the final presentation.

Create Reports & Visualizations

This is the final part of the process when the Data Analyst produces the reports or visualizations, which can be created automatically, and provided to the client or organization with the latest data as regularly as they would like it. These reports will give management an insight into new trends and areas that the company may need to improve on.

What You Need to Know to Become a Data Analyst?

There are some key subject areas that you need as a building block to become a Data Analyst. By putting together these key skills, you will have the ultimate package in becoming a Data Analyst. Or maybe you already have knowledge in some key subject areas, and you are lacking in others. Below I have highlighted these specific subject areas and recommended courses to help you on your Data Analyst path.

Maths

Being comfortable and familiar with numbers is another key component in becoming a Data Analyst. A knowledge of algebra is necessary to manipulate algebraic expressions and to solve equations.

Recommended Maths Courses

Math for Data Science and Machine Learning using R – This course is brought to you by Udemy where you will master the fundamental mathematical concepts required for Data Science and Machine Learning.

Programming

It is the core skill that any Data Analyst needs, and you need to be proficient in at least one programming language. If you are familiar with more than one programming language then even better. Starting with either Python or R programming languages and then branching out to Java, MATLAB and PHP will give you a great foundation.

Recommended Programming Courses

Learn to Program: The Fundamentals – This course is brought to you by Coursera and partnered with the University of Toronto. This course introduces the fundamental building blocks of programming and teaches you how to use the programming language Python.

Statistics

A strong foundation in statistics is an important part of becoming a Data Analyst, as this will help you to analyze and explore the data you are working with.

Recommended Statistics Courses

Statistics and R – This course is brought to you by edX and partnered with Harvard University. This course introduces the basic statistical concepts and R programming skills necessary for analyzing data.

Recommended Learning Paths for Data Analysts
Recommended Learning Paths for Data Analysts

Machine Learning

Having an understanding of machine learning algorithms enables data professionals to make predictions or calculated suggestions based on a huge amount of data. The three main types of machine learning that data analysts should know are supervised learning, unsupervised learning and reinforcement learning.

Recommended Machine Learning Courses

Machine Learning – This course is brought to you by Coursera where you will learn to master machine learning fundamentals in four hands-on courses.

What Skills Does a Data Analyst Need?

To be a successful Data Analyst you need a variety of Technical, Practical and Soft skills. These must-have skills will help you to stay competitive and industry ready in your role. Below the table I have highlighted and described in detail what I consider the most important skills from the above list.

Technical Practical Soft
Python and R Creative and Analytical Thinking Strong and Effective Communication skills
SQL Presentation Skills Team player
Tableau/Power BI Challenge thinking Clear explanation of complex concepts
Microsoft Excel Offer opinions Good listening skills
Google Analytics Problem-solving skills Domain Knowledge

SQL

SQL or (Structured Query Language) is the industry-standard database language. It is often thought of as the graduated version of Excel and is for handling larger datasets that Excel simply can’t.

Recommended SQL Courses

Introduction to SQL – This course is brought to you by Datacamp where you will master the basics of querying tables in relational databases such as MySQL, SQL Server, and PostgreSQL. The class is 4 hours long and ideal for beginners.

Python and R

Like SQL, R and Python can handle what Excel can’t. They are powerful statistical programming languages used to perform advanced analyses and predictive analytics.

Recommended Python Courses

Python for Everybody Specialization – This course is brought to you by Coursera and partnered with the University of Michigan where you will learn to program and analyze data with Python, develop programs to gather, clean, analyze, and visualize data.

Presentation Skills

Being comfortable presenting to a room of people isn’t something we should take for granted, actually most of us get very nervous and feel a sense of dread about standing in front of people. Like most things in life, with practice you will begin to feel more comfortable.

Recommended Presentation Skills Courses

Business Presentation Skills – Excellence Made Easy – This course is brought to you by Udemy which will help you become a confident presenter. You will learn how to give clear, confident and effective business presentations.

Creative and Analytical Thinking

Another important skill as a Data Analyst is to be able to look at problems with a creative and analytical eye. This way, the Analyst is able to ask interesting and thought-provoking questions which will make the client or organization think outside the box.

Recommended Critical and Analytical Courses

Critical Thinker Academy: Learn to Think Like a Philosopher – This course is brought to you by Udemy where you will learn fundamental concepts of critical thinking from logic, argument analysis, reasoning with probabilities and more.

Effective Communication Skills

Feeling comfortable conveying your findings in a strong and effective way to your audience (the client or organization) means they will trust what you are saying and be on the same page.

Recommended Effective Communication Courses

Effective Communication: Writing, Design, and Presentation Specialization – This course is brought to you by Coursera which will help you to build your communication skills for professional success. You will master business writing and presentation skills.

Team Player

The role of a Data Analyst means being an active team player who can collaborate and work with programmers, IT specialists and executives. To be a Data Analyst, you should feel comfortable joining forces with others.

Recommended Team Player Courses

Developing Your Team – Forming to Performing – This course is brought to you by Udemy which is a team building guide. This course will help you to build a high performing self-directed team.

Data Analyst Salary Expectations

The field of Data Analysis is still fairly new, so the salary results are based on job search sites like Glassdoor, Monster and Indeed. The average Data Analyst can expect to have an annual salary of $70,000.

  • Data Analyst (Entry level): $45,000 – $60,000
  • Data Analyst (Mid-level): $65,000 – $85,000
  • Data Analyst (Senior level): $85,000 – $110,000

It’s important to remember that careers in the Data Analytics field are highly employable, and it’s an industry that is ever-growing and most definitely is a job for the future.

Last Thoughts: How to Become a Data Analyst

I hope this detailed review has given you an insight into what it takes to become a Data Analyst. It’s important before taking any course or qualification to consider the following strengths and weaknesses of a career as a data analyst.

Data Analyst Pros

  • High Demand: The role of a Data Analyst is in high demand in various industries, that include technology, healthcare, finance and marketing.
  • Competitive Salary: Data Analysts typically earn a competitive salary, especially with experience and specialized skills.
  • Professional Development: Data Analysts have opportunities to develop skills in data analysis, statistical modeling, and programming which can be valuable for career advancement.
  • Diverse: The job opportunities can be really diverse working in different industries and sectors.

Data Analyst Cons

  • Heavy workload: A career as a data analysis can involve long hours and tight deadlines, particularly when projects are coming to a close.
  • Technical Experience: For many roles in the data analysis world, you will need to have the knowledge and the experience.

FAQs

To be a data analyst, you need strong analytical skills, proficiency with programming languages like Python or R, and knowledge of data visualization and database management. Most entry-level roles require a bachelor’s degree in fields like data analysis, mathematics, or computer science, while a master’s degree can lead to higher-paying opportunities. Effective communication and problem-solving skills are essential, along with certifications in specific analytics tools to boost your credentials.